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Mojave Desert Tortoise

Meet Buster


​Buster is a Desert Tortoise that was kept as a pet in southern Utah. He was turned over to the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources and the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve because owning a desert tortoise without a permit is illegal.  Now, he spends his days in a large, enclosed space where he can live in a natural environment but still be provided water, safety, and food. Employees of the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve visit him regularly to make sure he has what he needs. And give him apple treats.

Mojave Desert Tortoise
​

The Desert Tortoise is one of most elusive inhabitants of the desert, spending up to 95% of its life underground. The desert tortoise lives in a variety of habitats from sandy flats to rocky foothills, including alluvial fans, washes and canyons where suitable soils for den construction might be found. It is found from near sea level to around 3,500 feet in elevation. Most desert visitors will not see a tortoise. But if you plan your trip for early spring, and are patient, you may see one of these popular residents of the Mojave Desert.

Desert tortoises may live 50 or more years in the wild and. Their diet consists primarily of wildflowers, grasses, and cacti. A large urinary bladder can store over forty percent of the tortoise's body weight in water, urea, uric acid, and nitrogenous wastes. During periods of sufficient rainfall tortoises drink from temporary rain pools. A common defensive behavior when molested or handled is to empty the bladder, leaving the tortoise at a considerable disadvantage during dry periods. For this reason, desert tortoises should not be handled when encountered in the wild.
(Detailed information found at US Fish and Wildlife Site).

Meet Goliath
​

Like Buster, Goliath was previously kept as a pet but now spends his days in natural habitat. Behind him, you can see the burrow that was created for him. Also, there are pans of water hidden among the bushes. 
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Relocation and Adoption
​

When people expand into desert habitat, the USFWS, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, and the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve spring into action. They survey all proposed construction sites to find as many tortoises as possible.  These tortoises are then kept in desert pens, such as Goliath's, until they can be adopted and moved to a new suitable home. 
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They are Here, Even if You Don't See Them

​People rarely encounter tortoises in the wild because they spend most of their time in burrows. Finding their scat is a good indication that tortoises are in the area. So is the presence of fresh digging under small sandstone ledges. But still – they are hard to see once they are in their burrows. 
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Sometimes, all you see of tortoises is their scat.
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Sometimes, you can find a burrow with fresh tracks.
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And sometimes, you get really lucky and somebody is home. See the shell reflecting in the light?

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  • Home
  • Outreach & Education
    • Wildlife Research Education Network >
      • WREN - Canyon View High School
      • WREN - Cedar High School >
        • Wild Bee ID Guide
      • WREN - Kanab High School
      • WREN - Rowland Hall Prep
    • Southern Utah Wild Turkey Research
    • Cedar Breaks Wildlife Inventory
    • Ringtail Cat Research
  • Questions from the Community
    • Animal Conservation Questions
    • Agriculture/Wildlife Conflict Questions
    • Animal Identification Questions
    • Backyard Wildlife Questions >
      • Squirrel Questions from the Community
  • Wildlife Ecology & Management
    • Free-Roaming Horses Information
    • Free-Roaming Horses: National Survey of U. S. Public Knowledge and Opinions
    • Public Knowledge and Opinion of Free-roaming Horses
    • Public Opinion of Horse Management
    • Horse and Wildlife Interactions
    • Appendix 1 Knowledge Questions Asked in National Survey
  • Agricultural Wildlife Management
  • Sensitive Species Management
    • Utah Prairie Dog Conservation
  • Featured Animal Topics
    • Amphibians
    • Birds
    • Small Mammals >
      • Fox Squirrels
    • Intermediate Mammals
    • Large Mammals
    • Reptiles
    • Arthropods
  • Meet the Specialist
  • Additional Resources